A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe, with the toe leaning inward toward the second toe. This deformity develops gradually and can result from wearing tight shoes, genetic factors, or arthritis. Risk factors include family history, flat feet, and prolonged pressure on the front of the foot. Symptoms often include pain, redness, swelling, and difficulty while wearing shoes. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the bunion, recommend supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or surgical correction, if needed. If you notice discomfort or a visible bump at the base of your big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Manisha Mehta, DPM of Detroit, MI. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Detroit, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
